Modern toilets require flush tanks to remove waste effectively and preserve hygienic conditions in the bathroom. We will examine various flush tank types, their salient characteristics, and installation and upkeep advice in this article. Whether you're updating your bathroom's plumbing design or installing a new toilet flush tank, Ruhe has got you covered.

What are Flush Tanks?

Flush tanks are water storage units attached to toilets, designed to hold and release water for flushing waste. They operate by filling up with water after each flush and releasing it when the toilet is used again. Flush tanks play a vital role in the overall functionality of your plumbing system, ensuring a clean and efficient waste removal process.

Types of Flush Tanks

There are several types of flush tanks available, each with its advantages and disadvantages:

1. Wall Mounted Flush Tanks: These tanks are fixed directly onto the wall, above the toilet bowl. This setup keeps the tank visible but elevated, making it easy to access for maintenance while saving floor space.

• Advantages: They are easier to clean around and can be more aesthetically pleasing since they elevate the look of the bathroom by freeing up floor space. They also tend to have a robust flushing power.
• Disadvantages: The plumbing might be more visible unless additional work is done to conceal the pipes.

• Close Coupled Flush Tanks: In this design, the tank is directly attached to the toilet bowl without any visible pipes in between, creating a single streamlined unit. This is one of the most common types found in residential bathrooms.
• Advantages: These are easier to install and maintain due to their compact design. They also offer a modern look and can be more economical in terms of space and cost.
• Disadvantages: Depending on the design, repairs can sometimes require more work because components are tightly configured.
• Concealed Flush Tanks: These tanks are hidden within the wall or in a cabinet, with only the flush actuator or button visible. They are often used in modern and minimalist bathroom designs.
• Advantages: They save space and reduce noise during flushing, while providing a sleek and clean bathroom appearance. They are ideal for small spaces.
• Disadvantages: Maintenance can be more challenging since access to the tank requires removing a part of the wall or panel.
• Low-Level Flush Tanks: These tanks are positioned slightly above the toilet bowl and connected by a short pipe. They offer a semi-traditional look.
• Advantages: They are easier to repair than close coupled systems as the tank and bowl are separate, and the connecting pipe is easily accessible.
• Disadvantages: They require more cleaning around the pipes and can look a bit outdated compared to more modern designs.
• High-Level Flush Tanks: Reminiscent of old Victorian-style bathrooms, these tanks are installed high up on the wall, with a long pipe leading down to the toilet bowl. They often come with a chain pull rather than a lever or button.
• Advantages: They provide a strong flush due to the gravity-driven water pressure from the high tank position.
• Disadvantages: They take up more vertical space and the installation can be more complex due to the high placement of the tank.

Types of Flush Tank and their Compatibility with Different types of Toilets

The choice of flush tank depends on the type of western toilet and the bathroom’s plumbing layout.

• Wall-Hung Toilets

Wall-hung toilets, mounted on the wall, give bathrooms a sleek, modern look. The bowl is above the floor, making cleaning easier and creating more space. Concealed flush tanks, hidden behind the wall, are perfect for these toilets, offering a space-saving, minimalist design.

• Floor-Mounted Toilets

Floor-mounted toilets, fixed to the floor, are traditional, sturdy, and easy to install. They often use exposed gravity flush tanks, which are easy to install and maintain. Dual flush tanks are also an option for saving water and being more environmentally friendly. Some Floor-mounted EWCs already have a flush tank attached to the toilet bowl. These single-piece WCs are also becoming quite popular in modern bathrooms as they offer ease of maintenance and a neat and clean appearance. 

• Indian Style Toilets

Indian-style toilets, or squat toilets, are installed at floor level. A simple, manual flush tank with a pull chain or lever can be used for Indian-style toilets. These tanks are straightforward and effective for the purpose. A wall-mounted flush tank can also be used, providing a cleaner look and easier maintenance.

What is the Best Type of Material for Flush Tanks?

The best material for a flush tank or any other bathroom fixture is known to be PVC.

• Durability

PVC is resistant to abrasion, corrosion, stress, weathering, and chemical degradation. As such, it's a popular option for several durable and outdoor products.

• Anti-Bacterial

Because PVC is antibacterial, it is a hygienic choice for bathrooms. This function lowers the possibility of bacterial growth and contributes to the upkeep of a cleaner atmosphere.

• Rust and Corrosion-Free

PVC flush tanks are resistant to rust and corrosion, unlike metal tanks. This makes them perfect for usage in damp areas, such as bathrooms, where metal parts can eventually corrode.

• Easy to Maintain

PVC flush tanks are easy to clean and maintain. Their smooth surface makes basic cleaning easy by preventing the collection of dirt and bacteria. Plus, PVC material can be easily cleaned using regular washroom and bathroom cleaning liquids and agents. 

Key Features to Consider

When choosing a flush tank, consider the following features:

• Water Efficiency

Look for flush tanks with water-saving features to reduce water usage and lower utility bills.

• Design and Aesthetics

Choose a tank that complements your bathroom decor. Concealed flush tanks are great for a sleek, modern look.

• Installation Types

Consider whether you need a wall-mounted or floor-mounted tank, and decide if you want a concealed or exposed design. In the end, it is based on the kind of toilet you have installed.

Maintenance Tip

For non-concealed flush tanks, there are many liquids and cleaning agents in the market that can be used for maintenance. A home remedy is to use a mixture of vinegar and baking soda to clean your flush tank. This natural solution helps remove mineral deposits and keeps your flush tank functioning smoothly without harsh chemicals. Simply pour the mixture into the tank, let it sit for an hour, then scrub and flush.

Selecting the right flush tank requires taking account of several factors such as type, material, and features. PVC flush tanks are an excellent option, because of their dependability, hygienic design, and simplicity of upkeep. Understanding your requirements and tastes will help you choose a flush tank that will improve the look and feel of your bathroom. When buying sanitaryware online, Ruhe’s offers a safe and convenient shopping experience with a wide variety of high-quality products.